LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE CONTROL OF THE EXIT ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE CONTROL OF THE EXIT
AND ENTRY OF CITIZENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 32 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Exit from the Country
Chapter III Entry into the Country
Chapter IV Administrative Organs
Chapter V Penalties
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the legitimate rights
and interests of Chinese citizens with respect to their exit from and
entry into China's territory and to promoting international exchange.
Article 2
Chinese citizens may leave or enter the country with valid passports or
other valid certificates issued by the competent departments of the State
Council or other departments authorized by them. They shall not be
required to apply for visas.
Article 3
For exit and entry, Chinese citizens shall pass through open ports or
other designated ports and shall be subject to inspection by the frontier
inspection offices.
Article 4
After leaving the country, Chinese citizens may not commit any act harmful
to the security, honour or interests of their country.
Chapter II Exit from the Country
Article 5
Chinese citizens who desire to leave the country for private purposes
shall apply to the public security organs of the city or county in which
their residence is registered. Approval shall be granted except in cases
prescribed in Article 8 of this Law. The public security organs shall
decide, within a specified time, whether to approve or disapprove the
citizens' applications for leaving the country for private purposes, and
shall notify the applicants accordingly.
Article 6
In the case of Chinese citizens leaving the country on official business,
the units sending them abroad shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs or the local foreign affairs department authorized by the ministry
for the citizens' exit certificates and acquire the certificates for them.
Article 7
In the case of seamen leaving the country to perform their duties, the
Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent authorized
by the bureau shall acquire the exit certificates for them.
Article 8
Approval to exit from the country shall not be granted to persons
belonging to any of the following categories:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases;
(3) convicted persons serving their sentences;
(4) persons undergoing rehabilitation through labour; and
(5) persons whose exit from the country will, in the opinion of the
competent department of the State Council, be harmful to state security or
cause a major loss to national interests.
Article 9
The frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop persons
belonging to any of the following categories from leaving the country and
to deal with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter III Entry into the Country
Article 10
Chinese citizens residing abroad who desire to return to China for
permanent residence shall complete the relevant procedures at the Chinese
diplomatic missions, consular offices or other agencies located abroad
that are authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or at the public
security organs of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Article 11
After their entry into China, Chinese citizens who have come for permanent
residence or employment shall register for prolonged residence in
accordance with the provisions for the administration of residence. Those
who have entered for a temporary stay shall register for temporary
residence in accordance with the same provisions.
Chapter IV Administrative Organs
Article 12
Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad on official business shall be
issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or by the local foreign affairs
departments authorized by the ministry. Seamen's papers shall be issued by
the Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent
authorized by the bureau. Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad for
private purposes shall be issued by the Ministry of Public Security or by
local public security organs authorized by the ministry.
Passports and certificates which Chinese citizens apply for abroad shall
be issued by the Chinese diplomatic missions, consular offices or other
agencies located abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Article 13
The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
Bureau of Harbour Superintendence and other agencies that issue passports
and certificates shall have the power to cancel passports and certificates
issued by them or by their authorized agencies, or to declare such
passports and certificates invalid.
Chapter V Penalties
Article 14
Any person who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, leaves or
enters the country illegally, forges or alters an exit or entry
certificate, uses another person's certificate as his own or transfers his
certificate may be given a warning or placed in detention for not more
than ten days by a public security organ. If the circumstances of the case
are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be
investigated in accordance with the Law.
Article 15
If a citizen subject to the penalty of detention by a public security
organ refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 16
Where a state functionary charged with implementing this Law takes
advantage of his position and power to extort and accept bribes, he shall
be punished according to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of
China and the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Seriously
Undermine the Economy. If he has committed any other act involving
violation of the Law and dereliction of duty which is serious enough to
constitute a crime, his criminal responsibility shall be investigated
according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 17
Control measures governing Chinese citizens' travels to and from the Hong
Kong or the Macao region shall be separately formulated by the relevant
departments of the State Council.
Article 18
Transistory exit from and entry into China by Chinese citizens residing in
areas bordering on a neighbouring country shall be handled according to
any relevant agreements between the two countries or, in the absence of
such agreements, according to the relevant provisions of the Chinese
Government.
The exit and entry of crews of transnational trains, crews of civil
aviation planes operating international flights and the railway
functionaries working in China's border areas shall be handled according
to relevant agreements and provisions.
Article 19
The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
Ministry of Communications shall, pursuant to this Law, formulate rules
for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being submitted
to and approved by the State Council.
Article 20
This Law shall go into effect as of February 1, 1986.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
黄石市人民政府办公室关于印发《黄石市农民工参加工伤保险试行办法》、《黄石市农民工参加基本医疗保险试行办法》的通知
湖北省黄石市人民政府办公室
黄石市人民政府办公室关于印发《黄石市农民工参加工伤保险试行办法》、《黄石市农民工参加基本医疗保险试行办法》的通知
黄政办发〔2007〕11号
大冶市、阳新县、各区人民政府，市政府各部门：
《黄石市农民工参加工伤保险试行办法》、《黄石市农民工参加基本医疗保险试行办法》已经市政府同意，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
二〇〇七年三月六日
黄石市农民工参加工伤保险试行办法
第一条 为了保障农民工合法权益，促进企业安全生产，根据国务院《工伤保险条例》、《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》（国发〔2006〕5号）、《湖北省工伤保险实施办法》、《湖北省劳动和社会保障厅关于湖北省农民工参加工伤保险和医疗保险的指导意见》（鄂劳社文〔2006〕103号）及《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》的规定，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市行政区域内从事生产经营活动的各类企业、事业单位、民间非营利组织和有雇工的个体工商户（以下统称为用人单位）。
本办法所称农民工，是指在国家规定的劳动年龄内、属农业户口并与用人单位存在劳动关系（包括事实劳动关系）的农民。
第三条 用人单位与农民工建立劳动关系之日起30日内，应到市医疗保险经办机构为农民工按照整体纳入及实名实岗制的原则办理工伤保险参保缴费手续。
第四条 农民工工伤保险费由用人单位缴纳，农民工个人不缴费。用人单位缴费基数按照用人单位支付农民工的全部报酬确定，其中，本人工资低于我市上年度城镇企业职工月平均工资的60％的，以我市上年度城镇企业职工月平均工资60％为基数；超过我市上年度城镇企业职工月平均工资300％的，以我市上年度城镇企业职工月平均工资的300％为基数。
第五条 用人单位按照《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定的行业差别费率和浮动费率及农民工工资总额（缴费基数）确定工伤保险缴费金额，按月足额缴纳工伤保险费。
第六条 在我市进行生产经营的外地注册单位，可以在注册地参加工伤保险，也可以在我市参加工伤保险。
已在注册地参加工伤保险的，在本市从事生产经营期间不再重复缴纳工伤保险费，但要及时将参保情况报我市劳动和社会保障行政部门备案，其农民工因工作原因受到事故伤害或患职业病后，在注册地进行工伤认定、劳动能力鉴定，并按照注册地的规定依法享受工伤保险待遇。
在我市进行生产经营的外地注册单位，在本市参保的，其农民工因工作原因受到事故伤害或患职业病后，在本市进行工伤认定、劳动能力鉴定，并按照本市的规定依法享受工伤保险待遇。
第七条 在我市进行生产经营的外地注册单位，既未在注册地又未在我市参加工伤保险的，其农民工因工作原因受到事故伤害或患职业病后，在我市进行工伤认定、劳动能力鉴定，由用人单位按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》的规定支付工伤保险待遇。
第八条 用人单位未按照《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定报告和提出工伤认定申请的，农民工或其直系亲属可以在受到事故伤害或确诊患职业病一年内直接向市劳动保障行政部门提出工伤认定申请。
第九条 伤残等级鉴定为一至四级的农民工，按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定享受相应的工伤保险待遇，其中，伤残津贴、生活护理费等长期待遇按月支付，直至丧失领取条件为止。农民工也可经本人提出一次性享受有关工伤保险待遇申请，与市医疗保险经办机构签订协议，由市医疗保险经办机构将有关工伤保险待遇一次性发放给伤残农民工，终止工伤保险关系。计发标准：一次性伤残补助金按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定标准计发；一次性医疗补助金按我市上年度城镇企业职工月平均工资的26、24、22、20个月计发；一次性伤残津贴以本人当年的伤残津贴为标准，计发到法定正常退休年龄，不超过20年；一次性生活费以本人当年生活护理费为基数，按计发伤残津贴时间折半计算。上述工伤保险待遇中，一级伤残12万元、二级伤残10万元、三级伤残8万元、四级伤残7万元由工伤保险基金支付，差额部分由用人单位支付。
第十条 伤残等级为五至十级的农民工，经本人提出，可以与用人单位解除或终止劳动关系，按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定享受一次性伤残补助金、一次性工伤医疗补助金和一次性伤残就业补助金后，终止工伤保险关系。
第十一条 因改制、破产、关闭、兼并、拍卖等原因，企业主体消失时，一至四级伤残农民工中已参加工伤保险并要求按月支付工伤保险待遇的，所需费用由用人单位按照本办法第九条规定一次性划拨给市医疗保险经办机构，一次性划拨到帐次月起，工伤保险待遇由市医疗保险经办机构支付。伤残职工要求一次性领取的，所需费用由用人单位按本办法第九条规定一次性支付。
五至十级伤残农民工所需费用由用人单位按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定一次性支付。
第十二条 未为农民工办理工伤保险参保缴费手续的单位，其农民工发生工伤事故，由单位按本《试行办法》规定支付农民工伤残待遇。
第十三条 因工死亡的农民工，其供养亲属按《黄石市工伤保险实施细则》规定一次性支付。
第十四条 我市行政区域内的建筑施工和其他企业必须按规定参加工伤保险，为农民工缴纳工伤保险费。对不参加工伤保险的建筑、交通、矿山、危化、民爆等高风险行业企业，不得办理《安全生产许可证》和施工许可证，不得参加建设项目的投标。已取得《安全生产许可证》但未参加工伤保险的，安全生产主管部门应督促用人单位参加工伤保险，否则，由相关执法部门吊销《安全生产许可证》、《采矿许可证》和《矿山安全资格合格证》，停供火工品。
第十五条 用人单位未给农民工办理工伤保险的,农民工可以向市劳动保障监察机构举报。市劳动保障监察机构经查实后,依法予以纠正和查处。
第十六条 用人单位未给农民工参加工伤保险的，其农民工因工作原因受到事故伤害或患职业病，经劳动保障行政部门认定为工伤并鉴定伤残等级后，用人单位未按照规定支付工伤保险待遇而发生争议的,农民工可以依法向有管辖权的劳动争议仲裁机构申请劳动仲裁。
第十七条 本办法由市劳动和社会保障局负责解释。
第十八条 本办法自发布之日起执行。
黄石市农民工参加基本医疗保险试行办法
第一条 为维护农民工合法权益，根据《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》（国发〔2006〕5号）、《关于湖北省农民工参加工伤保险和医疗保险的指导意见》（鄂劳社文〔2006〕103号），结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市行政区域内从事生产经营活动的各类企业、事业单位、民间非营利组织和有雇工的个体工商户（以下统称为用人单位）。
本办法所称农民工，是指在国家规定的劳动年龄内、属农业户口并与用人单位存在劳动关系（包括事实劳动关系）的农民。
第三条 用人单位在与农民工建立劳动（劳务）关系之日起30日内，应到市医疗保险经办机构为农民工办理基本医疗保险参保缴费手续。
第四条 在用人单位稳定就业（一年以上）的农民工，应由用人单位按照《黄石市城镇职工基本医疗保险制度暂行规定》（黄政发〔1999〕52号）与单位职工一同参加我市城镇职工基本医疗保险。
第五条 农民工集中、流动频繁的单位，按“低费率、保当期、保大病、不建个人帐户”的原则，由用人单位将农民工单独立户参保，并按我市上年度在岗职工平均工资的3%缴纳基本医疗保险费，享受基本医疗保险住院同等待遇，不建立个人帐户。
第六条 在原籍已参加新型农村合作医疗的农民工，可由个人自主选择是否按本办法参加基本医疗保险。
第七条 农民工在参加基本医疗保险的同时，应参加我市大额医疗费统筹，并享受大额医疗费统筹待遇。
第八条 农民工在用人单位为其参保缴费的次月开始享受相应基本医疗保险待遇，用人单位停止缴费时，停止享受相应基本医疗保险待遇。
第九条 农民工参保后患病，应在我市定点医疗机构就医。需返乡住院就医的，报市医疗保险经办机构核准后，其住院费用按《黄石市基本医疗保险参保人员异地就医管理及费用结算试行办法》（黄劳社发〔2005〕11号）规定结算。
第十条 用人单位未按规定为农民工办理参加基本医疗保险手续以及没有按时足额缴费，按以下规定处理：
（一）未按规定时间为农民工办理参保手续的，用人单位在办理农民工参保缴费手续时，应向市医疗保险经办机构补缴其招用农民工30日后至参保前时段应缴基本医疗保险统筹基金。
（二）农民工可以向市劳动保障行政部门劳动保障监察机构举报，劳动保障监察机构依法依规查处。
（三）因用人单位未按规定为农民工缴纳基本医疗保险费，致使农民工不能享受相应待遇，农民工与用人单位因此发生的争议，可以向市劳动争议仲裁机构申请仲裁。
第十一条 本办法自发布之日起执行。
